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粉末热挤压Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金的制备工艺及组织性能研究
引用本文:王少卿,于化顺,赵奇,张振亚,闵光辉.粉末热挤压Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金的制备工艺及组织性能研究[J].航空材料学报,2010,30(1):19-25.
作者姓名:王少卿  于化顺  赵奇  张振亚  闵光辉
作者单位:1. 山东大学,材料液固结构演变与加工教育部重点实验室,济南,250061
2. 烟台南山学院材料系,山东,烟台,265700
摘    要:采用粉末热挤压法制备了一种Al-Zn-Mg-Cu超高强铝合金,研究了粉末粒度和挤压比对合金组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,400℃挤压时,粉末中位径D50=28.38μm和挤压比λ=25可使挤压合金获得最好的力学性能,挤压合金经过460℃/2.5h水淬+120℃/24h空冷(T6)处理后的抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为731MPa,670MPa和6.2%;晶粒细化是挤压合金力学性能随粉末粒度减小而提高的原因;挤压比λ为9~25时,挤压合金力学性能随挤压比增大而提高;λ=36时,挤压合金力学性能降低的原因是MgZn2析出相粗大和发生完全动态再结晶。

关 键 词:粉末热挤压  Al-Zn-Mg—Cu合金  显微组织  力学性能  动态再结晶

Study on Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of Powder Hot Extruded Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy
WANG Shao-qing,YU Hua-shun,ZHAO Qi,ZHANG Zhen-ya,MIN Guang-hui.Study on Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of Powder Hot Extruded Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy[J].Journal of Aeronautical Materials,2010,30(1):19-25.
Authors:WANG Shao-qing  YU Hua-shun  ZHAO Qi  ZHANG Zhen-ya  MIN Guang-hui
Abstract:In this study, an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu ultra strength aluminium alloy was fabricated by powder hot extrusion process, and the effects of powder granularity and extrusion ratio on microstructures and mechanical properties of alloys were investigated. The results show that the optimal powder median size (D_(50)) for the consolidation of alloyed powder is 28.38μm, and the extrusion ratio (λ) is 25. By extrusion at 400℃, the best mechanical properties were obtained with the above as-optimized processing parameters. After T6 temper, i.e. 460℃×2.5h water quenching +120℃×24h air cooling, the tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of the heat treated alloy are 731MPa, 670MPa and 6.2%, respectively. The mechanical properties of extruded alloys increasing with the decrease of powder granularity are due to grain refinement. The mechanical properties of extruded alloys increase with the increase of extrusion ratio from 9 to 25. Coarse MgZn_2 precipitated phases and complete dynamic recrystallization lead to the reducing of mechanical properties of the extruded alloy produced by extrusion ratio 36.
Keywords:powder hot extrusion  Al-Zn-Mg-Cu aluminum alloy  microstructure  mechanical properties  dynamic recrystallization
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