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一种新的基于姿态四元数匹配的传递对准方法
引用本文:齐鑫,彭勤素,赵长山,张芳芳. 一种新的基于姿态四元数匹配的传递对准方法[J]. 宇航学报, 2011, 32(1): 81-87. DOI: 10.3873/j.issn.1000-1328.2011.01.012
作者姓名:齐鑫  彭勤素  赵长山  张芳芳
作者单位:1. 航天科技集团公司第四研究院第四十一所,固体火箭发动机燃烧、 热结构与内流场国防科技重点实验室,西安 710025; 2. 西北工业大学自动化学院,西安 710129;3. 西安航天动力机械厂,西安710025
基金项目:收稿日期:20090303; 修回日期:20101023
摘    要:设计了一种新的姿态四元数匹配传递对准方法,并以载机姿态四元数与弹体姿态四元数的四元数乘积作为量测量,推导了姿态四元数匹配量测方程。通过理论分析,得出了载机平台失准角、弹体平台失准角、弹体安装误差角和机翼颤振变形角为小量的情况下,这些量与量测量之间的关系。推导了传统的姿态角匹配传递对准方法量测方程,与之相比,姿态四元数匹配量测方法明显降低了计算量,并分别对两种姿态匹配方法进行了仿真,仿真结果表明:新的姿态四元数匹配方法与传统姿态匹配传递对准方法具有相同的精度。

关 键 词:传递对准  姿态匹配  四元数  惯性导航  卡尔曼滤波  
收稿时间:2009-03-03

A New Method Based on Attitude Quaternion Matching for Transfer Alignment
QI Xin,PENG Qin-su,ZHAO Chang-shan,ZHANG Fang-fang. A New Method Based on Attitude Quaternion Matching for Transfer Alignment[J]. Journal of Astronautics, 2011, 32(1): 81-87. DOI: 10.3873/j.issn.1000-1328.2011.01.012
Authors:QI Xin  PENG Qin-su  ZHAO Chang-shan  ZHANG Fang-fang
Affiliation:QI Xin1,PENG Qin-su1,ZHAO Chang-shan2,ZHANG Fang-fang3(1.Nationalkey Laboratory of Combustion,Flow and Thermo-structure,The 41th Institute of the Fourth Academy of CASC,Xi'an 710025,China,2.Automatization College of Northwest Polytechnic University,Xi'an 710129,3.Xi'an Aerospacemotor Machine Factory,China)
Abstract:A new algorithm based on attitude quaternion matching for transfer alignment is designed,the quaternion product of the airborne attitude quaternion by the missile attitude quaternion is taken as the measurement,and the matching measurement equation of attitude quaternion is derived.The relationship between the measurement and airborne platform misalignment angle,missile platform misalignment angle,missile fix error angle and wing flutter deformation angle is got under the condition that these angles are sma...
Keywords:Transfer alignment  Attitude matching  Quaternion  Inertial navigation  Kalman filtering  
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