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磁悬浮飞轮微振动特性及其主动振动控制方法研究
引用本文:孟猛,樊亚洪,张激扬,刘虎,邓晓楠.磁悬浮飞轮微振动特性及其主动振动控制方法研究[J].空间控制技术与应用,2014(2):53-58.
作者姓名:孟猛  樊亚洪  张激扬  刘虎  邓晓楠
作者单位:北京控制工程研究所;航天器先进惯性执行机构与测量技术联合实验室;北京航空航天大学仪器科学与光电工程学院;中国空间技术研究院;
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863)资助项目(2013AA7042012)
摘    要:为了进一步减小磁悬浮飞轮的振动力和力矩,建立并分析了一种特殊结构的磁悬浮飞轮的微振动模型,并利用微振动测量平台、数据采集分析硬件和软件,通过试验测量了磁悬浮飞轮6个自由度的振动力和力矩.分析其时域特性和频域特性,其振动特性图(瀑布图)显示了径向两个平动方向X和Y的振动力主要是同频分量、倍频分量以及模态量,其中同频分量较为明显.利用开闭环自适应陷波,分别对X、Y两个方向的振动力进行主动振动控制,取得了较好的控制效果,使得两个方向的振动力的同频量显著下降.

关 键 词:磁悬浮飞轮  微振动  主动振动控制  自适应陷波器

Micro-Vibration Characteristics and Its Adaptive Vibration Control of Magnetically Suspended Flywheels
MENG Meng,FAN Yahong,ZHANG Jiyang,LIU Hu,DENG Xiaonan.Micro-Vibration Characteristics and Its Adaptive Vibration Control of Magnetically Suspended Flywheels[J].Aerospace Contrd and Application,2014(2):53-58.
Authors:MENG Meng  FAN Yahong  ZHANG Jiyang  LIU Hu  DENG Xiaonan
Institution:1. Beijing Institute of Control Engineering ,Beijing 100190, China; 2. Spacecraft Novel Inertial Instrument & Measurement Technology United Laboratory, Beijing 100190, China ; 3. School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China ; 4. China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China)
Abstract:In order to effectively eliminate the vibration of magnetically suspended flywheel(MSFW) , the micro-vibration model of a special structure flywheel is built and analyzed. The vibration forces and torques are tested by using micro-vibration plate and data acquisition analysis hardware and software. By analyzing the characteristics of the forces and torques in time domain and frequency domain, their vibration characteristics diagram, i.e. waterfall diagram, shows that the main components of forces in X and Y radial direction are the same frequency components, multiplier frequency components and modal components. The vibration forces in X and Y radial directions are controlled via the open and closed loop adap- tive notch filters, and the results are preferable.
Keywords:magnetically suspended flywheel  magnetic bearing  active vibration control  adaptive notch filter
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