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非合作自主交会对接的动态障碍物躲避制导
引用本文:宋申民,张大伟,裴润.非合作自主交会对接的动态障碍物躲避制导[J].中国空间科学技术,2010,30(6):39-48.
作者姓名:宋申民  张大伟  裴润
作者单位:(哈尔滨工业大学航天学院,哈尔滨 150001)
摘    要:首先,在视线坐标系下建立了系统相对运动状态方程,将人工势函数制导方法应用于航天器的非合作自主交会对接任务和动态障碍物躲避问题。其次,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论分析证明了在该制导方法控制下系统的稳定性,并且研究讨论了两种不同情形下的动态障碍物躲避效果,分析了人工势函数制导方法的应用能力。最后,用精确的数学模型进行了数值仿真,验证了制导方法应用于所研究问题的正确性和有效性。

关 键 词:自主交会对接  人工势函数制导  非合作目标  动态障碍物躲避  航天器  
收稿时间:2010-03-22

Guidance for Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance of Autonomous Rendezvous and Docking with Non-Cooperative Target
Song Shenmin,Zhang Dawei,Pei Run.Guidance for Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance of Autonomous Rendezvous and Docking with Non-Cooperative Target[J].Chinese Space Science and Technology,2010,30(6):39-48.
Authors:Song Shenmin  Zhang Dawei  Pei Run
Institution:(School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001)
Abstract:Firstly, the relative motion state equations were described in line of sight coordinate frame. And the artificial potential function guidance was used for autonomous rendezvous and docking with a non-cooperative target spacecraft and dynamic obstacle avoidance missions. Then, mission of autonomous rendezvous and docking with the non-cooperative target was accomplished and dynamic obstacle avoidance was studied by potential function guidance. Secondly, the stability of the method was analyzed and proved by Lyapunov theory, and the effects of two different dynamic obstacle avoidances were studied and discussed. Meanwhile, the capability of potential function guidance was analyzed. Finally, the numerical simulation results based on a precise mathematic model demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed guidance method.
Keywords:Autonomous rendezvous and docking  Artificial potential function guidance  Non-cooperative target  Dynamic obstacle avoidance  Spacecraft  
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