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编队飞行小卫星空间状态测量方法研究
引用本文:马宏,王元钦,陈谷仓.编队飞行小卫星空间状态测量方法研究[J].飞行器测控学报,2004,23(2):1-4.
作者姓名:马宏  王元钦  陈谷仓
作者单位:装备指挥技术学院测控工程研究中心 北京101416 (马宏,王元钦),装备指挥技术学院测控工程研究中心 北京101416(陈谷仓)
基金项目:国家安全重大基础研究项目资助 5 13 12 0 2 -0 0 2
摘    要:介绍了编队飞行小卫星特点,提出了小卫星空间状态测量方案。着重论述了星间相对状态自主测量方法,计算了伪码和载波相位跟踪环路、时钟基准频差以及测量设备延迟带来的星间相对距离测量误差,讨论了降低误差的方法。在对误差项进行综合分析后,得出相对距离测量误差可达到厘米级的结论。

关 键 词:编队飞行  小卫星  空间状态测量  伪码  载波相位跟踪环路

Researches on the Measurement of Position andAttitude of the Formation Flying Small Satellites
MA Hong,WANG Yuan-qin,CHEN Gu-cang.Researches on the Measurement of Position andAttitude of the Formation Flying Small Satellites[J].Journal of Spacecraft TT&C Technology,2004,23(2):1-4.
Authors:MA Hong  WANG Yuan-qin  CHEN Gu-cang
Abstract:This paper introduces the characteristics of formation flying small satellites,puts forward a design method for the determination of position and attitude of small satellites. It focuses on relative position and attitude determination between satellites,especially the relative position error due to pseudo code and carrier phase tracking loop,the difference of frequency reference between satellites and the time delay error of the equipment in stations. The method for reducing such error is discussed in this paper. At the end,it analyzes the results and comes to the conclusion that the error is less than several centimeters.
Keywords:Formation Flying Small Satellites  Relative Position and Attitude Determination  Frequency Reference
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