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Relationship of the diffuse aurora and SAR arc dynamics to substorms and storms
Authors:IB Ievenko  SG ParnikovVN Alexeyev
Institution:Yu.G.Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy of Russian Acad. of Sciences, 31 Lenin Ave., 677980 Yakutsk, Russia
Abstract:Investigation results of a diffuse aurora (DA) and stable auroral red (SAR) arc dynamics based on spectrophotometric observations at the Yakutsk meridian (199°E geomagnetic longitude) are presented. The relationship of an equatorward extension of DA in the 557.7 nm emission to a substorm growth phase during the magnetospheric convection intensification after the turn of IMF BZ to the south is shown. The formation of SAR arc during the substorm expansion phase is investigated. The association of SAR arc dynamics with the development of asymmetric ring current (substorm injection) during the main phase of a storm is analyzed. It is shown how the pulsating precipitations of energetic ring current particles develop in the outer plasmasphere based on photometric observations.
Keywords:Diffuse aurora  SAR arc  IMF  Magnetospheric convection  Substorm growth/expansion phase  Substorm injection  Asymmetric ring current  Outer plasmasphere  Pulsating precipitations of energetic particles
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