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不锈钢材料高温、高应变率下动态力学性能的试验研究
引用本文:张红,索涛,李玉龙.不锈钢材料高温、高应变率下动态力学性能的试验研究[J].航空材料学报,2012,32(1):78-83.
作者姓名:张红  索涛  李玉龙
作者单位:西北工业大学航空学院,西安,710072
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,111计划,西北工业大学基础研究基金
摘    要:利用带有加热装置和同步组装系统的高温Hopkinson压杆系统对某不锈钢材料在温度20 ~ 800℃时,应变率103 ~ 104s-1下的动态压缩力学性能进行了测试,得到了材料在不同温度和应变率耦合作用下的真实应力-应变曲线.对比准静态结果,考察了材料流动应力的温度和应变率敏感性,并根据热激活位错运动理论对其内在机理进行了解释和探讨.试验表明,材料具有显著的热软化和应变率强化效应;且高温时,材料的温度敏感性、应变率敏感性均显著增加.

关 键 词:动态压缩  流动应力  绝热温升  温度敏感性  应变率敏感性

Mechanical Behavior of a Stainless Steel Material at Elevated Temperatures and High Strain Rates
ZAHNG Hong , SUO Tao , LI Yu-long.Mechanical Behavior of a Stainless Steel Material at Elevated Temperatures and High Strain Rates[J].Journal of Aeronautical Materials,2012,32(1):78-83.
Authors:ZAHNG Hong  SUO Tao  LI Yu-long
Institution:(School of Aeronautics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi′an 710072,China)
Abstract:Dynamic compressive mechanical behavior of a stainless steel material was studied at elevated temperatures and high strain ratesby using split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB),which was installed with heating and synchro assembly system.The tests were carried out at loading rates ranging from 1100 to 16000 s-1 and temperatures from 20 to 800℃.The strain rate and temperature sensitivities of flow stress are analyzed.The intrinsic mechanism is discussed according to the thermally activated dislocation motion theory.The results show that the material has evident heat softening effect and strain rate hardening effect.And both the strain rate and temperature sensitivities of the material are increased at higher temperatures.
Keywords:dynamic compression  flow stress  adiabatic temperature rise  temperature sensitivity  strain rate sensitivity
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