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机头顶点对战斗机大迎角航向气动特性影响研究
引用本文:于昆龙,金玲,胡汉东,祝明红.机头顶点对战斗机大迎角航向气动特性影响研究[J].气动实验与测量控制,2011(2):1-4,12.
作者姓名:于昆龙  金玲  胡汉东  祝明红
作者单位:[1]西北工业大学航空学院,西安710072 [2]中国空气动力研究与发展中心,四川绵阳621000
基金项目:总装试验技术研究项目(11S09/003)
摘    要:就机头微扰动、表面粗糙度、机头顶点形状等因素对战斗机大迎角航向气动特性的影响进行了试验研究。结果表明:大迎角下飞机的航向气动特性对机头表面粗糙度和顶点形状较敏感,不同表面粗糙度和不同机头顶点形状使飞机大迎角下的侧向力和偏航力矩有较大差异,圆头机头对消除和控制飞机在大迎角下的侧向力和偏航力矩效果明显;机头颗粒和顶点细微不对称对大迎角下飞机的航向气动特性微扰动作用明显,使大迎角偏航力矩方向和极值基本确定。

关 键 词:航向气动特性  试验研究  机头微扰动  表面粗糙度  机头颗粒

Study on the effect of different nose tip on the yaw characteristics of aircraft at high angles of attack
Authors:YU Kun-long  JIN Ling  HU Han-dong  ZHU Ming-hong
Institution:1.School of Aeronautics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an 710072,China;2.China Aerodynamics Research & Development Center,Mianyang Sichuan 621000,China)
Abstract:The test study on the effect of different nose tip on the yaw characteristics of aircraft at high angles of attack is introduced.It is shown that different nose surface roughness and nose tip have great influence on the yaw characteristics of aircraft at high angles of attack,with bluntness of nose tip,the magnitude of the side force and yawing moment decrease obviously.The small particle and minute asymmetry of the nose tip have great micro perturbation effect on the yaw characteristics and determinate the side force and yawing moment.
Keywords:yaw characteristics  test research  nose micro perturbation  surface roughness  small particlep
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