空间环境对航天器的影响及其对策研究

在扼要介绍近地空间环境的基础上，简述了高层大气、高能带电粒子，空间等离子体、空间碎片和微流星等空间环境对航天器轨道，姿态的影响，以及航天器辐射损伤，机械损伤，化学损伤，表面充放电，电子器件硬软错误，通信和测控的干扰等诸多空间环境效应，还简要介绍了我国空间环境探测的主要成果以及空间环境对航天器影响的对策研究的情况。

Space Environment Effect and Countermeasure Research on Spacecraft

The paper presents the general situation of space environment and space environment effects on the orbit, attitude, radiation damage, mechanical damage, chemical damage, surface charge, single event effect, communication, telemetry and telecomm of spacecraft caused by atmosphere, high energy charged particles, space plasma, space debris and micro-meteor, et al. In addition, the paper also presents the main domestic results of space environment and some counter-measures against space environment effects.