低空空域航空器飞行安全分析(英文)

我国低空空域即将开放,通用航空飞行数量将大幅度提高,该空域内航空器能否安全飞行以及确定安全飞行的条件是急需解决的问题.本文在此背景下,基于国际民航组织标准和我国民航局规定,采用看见避让(See and Avoid)原则,在飞行规则、能见度要求、反应时间、航空器速度以及盘旋坡度角或航空器爬升角度等约束条件下,根据航空器动力学原理,建立了同高度对头飞行冲突和交叉飞行冲突的冲突避让轨迹数学模型.定量角度分析低空空域航空器飞行以满足安全间隔的条件,最后采用Matlab软件进行分析.结果表明,低空空域航空器同高度对头相遇安全避让需满足一定的飞行条件,而同高度交叉相遇飞行的航空器能够安全解脱冲突.

AIRCRAFT FLIGHT SAFETY ANALYSIS IN LOW ALTITUDE AIRSPACE

The low altitude airspace will be open in China, general aviation flights are tremendously increased.Whether aircrafts can fly safely and how to determine the requirements of safety flight are the problems needed to be confirmed. Under this circumstances, based on the international Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO) criteria and the standards made by CAAC, this paper adopts the "See and Avoid" principle. Under the binding conditions of flight rules, visibility requirements, responding time, the aircraft speed, circle banking angle or the climbing angle, based on its study on aircraft dynamics principles, this paper establishes a mathematical collision avoidance model for head-to-head traffic and crossing converging traffic at the same level. And the safety separation requirements of the aircrafts in low altitude flight are equantitatively analyzed. Finally, the Matlab software is used to analyze the above method. The result shows that the safe traffic avoidance of the converging traffic at the same level meets certain flight conditions, while intersecting the traffic at the same level can safely avoid the collision.