| 摘 要： | Based on the perturbation equation of the Navier-Stokes equation and the instability analysis of strongly nonlinear flow. a set of new control equations is presented featuring the interaction between dissipation and dispersion of turbulence. Three extra terms repr(?)nting respectiveiy the effects of extra strains, rotation and dispersion on the turbulent stresses introduced into the momentum equation. The defects of the original k-(?) model are removed mainly by introducing new (?) terms. This modified k-(?) model has advantages of simplicity, self-consistency and clarity of physics It is abie to handle complex flows and provides new perspectives for looking at a diversity of turbulence problems, such as inter(?)ttency, coberent structure,anisotropy, turbulent energy inversion and the cut-off of turbulence spectra.
|
