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柔性绳网动力学建模与天地差异性分析
引用本文:张青斌,孙国鹏,丰志伟,祁玉峰,刘永健,高庆玉.柔性绳网动力学建模与天地差异性分析[J].宇航学报,2014,35(8):871-877.
作者姓名:张青斌  孙国鹏  丰志伟  祁玉峰  刘永健  高庆玉
作者单位:1. 国防科学技术大学航天科学与工程学院,长沙 410073; 2.北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京 100094
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(11272345)
摘    要:采用有限元模型研究了柔性绳网系统的动力学特性。针对空间绳网直接弹射展开方式,首先将绳网离散为若干单元,各单元处理为非线性“半阻尼弹簧”模型,然后分别计算各单元所受气动力和重力,最终建立绳网系统多柔体动力学模型。基于所建立的动力学模型分别对柔性绳网在地面和太空展开的动力学过程进行了仿真分析,研究了绳网在展开面积、空间位形和飞行距离等方面的天地差异性及其动力学机理,为未来空间绳网系统的分析设计提供理论参考。

关 键 词:空间绳网  有限元方法  柔性多体系统动力学  
收稿时间:2013-07-24

Dynamics Modeling and Differentia Analysis Between Space and Ground for Flexible Cable Net
ZHANG Qing bin,SUN Guo peng,FENG Zhi wei,QI Yu feng,LIU Yong jian,GAO Qing yu.Dynamics Modeling and Differentia Analysis Between Space and Ground for Flexible Cable Net[J].Journal of Astronautics,2014,35(8):871-877.
Authors:ZHANG Qing bin  SUN Guo peng  FENG Zhi wei  QI Yu feng  LIU Yong jian  GAO Qing yu
Institution:1.College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China; 2.Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100094, China
Abstract:The dynamics characteristics of a flexible cable net is investigated based on finite element method. In this paper, the flexible net is modeled as a series of collected semi linear damper and springs with masses lumped at appropriated nodes. The motion equations of each cable node are developed by considering internal elastic force and external forces including the aerodynamic force and gravity. Then a flexible multibody system model is built to predict the dynamics characteristics of the space net. The deployed area, shape and flight range of the space net are compared under orbital and ground environments, which can be used to design and analysis of future space nets.
Keywords:Space tethered net  Finite element method  Flexible multibody system dynamics  
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