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农民增收需要转变思路
引用本文:林玉妹.农民增收需要转变思路[J].郑州航空工业管理学院学报(管理科学版),2006,24(3):25-30.
作者姓名:林玉妹
作者单位:福建师范大学经济学院,福建福州350007
摘    要:农民收入问题,既有制度方面的原因,也有产业结构方面的原因。因此,从深层次上解决农民收入问题,必须制度创新和产业突破并举。在制度上,要打破城乡分割体制,实现“两个转变”,即从以农业支持工业发展向以工业反哺农业转变,从农村支持城市向城市支持农村转变,提高对农业和农村的投资,为农业和农村经济发展创造条件。在产业结构上,必须扭转工业结构升级速度过快的趋势,扶持劳动密集型制造业的发展,创造更多的非农就业岗位,大幅度转移农业剩余劳动力,降低农村土地负荷,为实现农业和农村现代化创造条件,保证农民收入持续增长。

关 键 词:农民增收  产业调整  制度创新  劳动密集型产业
文章编号:1007-9734(2006)03-0025-06
修稿时间:2006年2月26日

Increasing Farmer's Income Needs Changing Thoughts
LIN Yu-mei.Increasing Farmer''''s Income Needs Changing Thoughts[J].Journal of Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautical Industry Management,2006,24(3):25-30.
Authors:LIN Yu-mei
Abstract:There are both system and industry structure reasons to farmer's income problems.Therefore,in order to settle deep level of farmer's income problem,China must combine system innovation with industry breakthrough.For systems,China must abolish the seperation system between the cities and the countryside,and realize two changes':turning from agriculture supporting indutry development to industry nurturing agriculture and from coutryside supporting cities to cities nurturing coutryside.Also,China must adjust the national income's distribution structure,and increase the investment on agriculture and contryside, so as to create conditions for agriculture and rural economy development.For industries,China must turn from the tendency of overspeed industry structure upgrading,while support the develoment of labor-intensive manufacture,so as to provide more non-agricultural job occupations,to transfer rural excessive labor force in a large scale,and to lower rural land burden as well.All these will help to create conditions for rural modernization and to assure steady increase of farmer's income.
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