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Physical and ballistic characterization of AlH3-based space propellants
Institution:1. Politecnico di Milano, SPLab, 34 Via La Masa, 20156 Milan, Italy;2. Polimeri Europa S.p.A., Istituto G. Donegani, 4 via Fauser, 28100 Novara, Italy;3. Avio S.p.A., Comprensorio di Colleferro, 22 Corso Garibaldi, 00034 Colleferro, RM, Italy;4. Fraunhofer Institut Chemische Technologie (ICT), Energetische Systeme, D-76327 Pfinztal, Berghausen, Germany;5. The Inner Arch, 410 Chemin du Raidillon, 78670 Villennes, France;6. Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin Prospekt, 634050 Tomsk, Russia;1. Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, N-13, W-8, Sapporo 060-8278, Japan;2. Creative Research Institution, Hokkaido University, N-21, W-10, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan;3. Institute for Advanced Materials Research, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8530, Japan;1. School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, PR China;2. CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, PR China;3. State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, PR China;1. Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, PR China;2. Albany Molecular Research Inc., West Lafayette, IN, 47906, USA;3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China;4. School of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050018, China
Abstract:Experimental and numerical analyses of laboratory-type composite solid rocket propellants based on α-AlH3 are presented. Chemical and physical properties of this innovative energetic ingredient are discussed, ballistic properties experimentally evaluated, and flame structure compared with the corresponding aluminized propellants. Numerical 2D and 3D simulations of the subsequent two-phase flow in supersonic nozzles are reported. The obtained results overall disclose a competitive performance of α-alane-based propellants with respect to aluminized propellants and encourage its use in space applications.
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