产业融合的发展动因、演进方式及其效应

产业融合是不同产业或同一产业内的不同行业在技术融合的基础上相互交叉、相互渗透,逐渐融为一体,成为新的产业属性或新兴产业形态的动态发展过程。技术创新是产业融合的内在驱动力,竞争合作的压力和对范围经济的追求是产业融合的企业动因,跨国公司的发展成为产业融合的巨大推动力,放松管制为产业融合提供了外部条件。产业融合的演进方式主要有三种：一是高新技术向其他产业渗透、融合,并形成新的产业;二是通过产业间的互补和延伸实现融合;三是产业内部的重组整合。作为产业提高生产率和竞争力的一种发展模式和产业组织形式,产业融合具有创新性优化效应、竞争性结构效应、组织性结构效应、竞争性能力效应、消费性能力效应和区域效应。

Development Agent, Evolution Way of Industrial Fusion and Its Effects

The industrial fusion is a dynamic developing process that different industrial or the different profession of the identical industrial inter cross, mutually seeps, gradually merges into one organic whole in the technical fusion foundation, becomes the new industrial attribute or the emerging industrial shape. The techni- cal innovation is the intrinsic driving influence of the industrial fusion, the competition cooperation pressure and pursuing the scope economy are the enterprise agent of industrial fus.ion, the development of multinational corporations is a huge propelling force of industrial fusion, relaxing control provides an external condition for the industrial fusion. As a kind of development pattern and the industrial organization form of Enhanceing the productivity and the competitive ability, the industrial fusion has the innovation optimization effect, the competitive structure effect, the organized structure effect, the competitive ability effect, the expense ability effect and the region effect.