VLF相位突然异常与太阳X射线事件相关性的分析

本文通过实测的VLF信号的SPA事件的数据和太阳X射线爆发通量密度之间的相关分析,建立了它们之间的数值关系.由于在SPA事件时,电离层高度的变化与太阳X射线爆发的通量密度之间的相关性很好,可以利用SPA事件的数据来估算太阳X射线爆发的强度.因为大气的吸收,在地面上不能直接观测X射线强度.作为一个实例,用推出的数值关系,计算了1982年6月3日的一次SPA事件,并与X射线爆发的数据作了比较. 

CORRELATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN SUDDEN PHASE ANOMALIES OF VLF SIGNALS AND SOLAR X-RAY EVENTS

In this paper, based on correlative analysis between observed SPAevents for VLFsignals and the flux density of solar X-ray bursts, a quantitative relation between the flux of the solar X-ray bursts and height variations of the ionosphere at the time of SPAevents is found. From this relation it is possible to estimate the order of flux density of the solar X-ray burst on the ground using SPA's data, while direct observation data are difficult to attain at the ground level because of absorption of the atmosphere. As an example, a SPAevent of VLFsignals occurred on June, 1982 is calculated. The calculation results are compared with experimental data. It seems that this result is fairly good.