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几何和流动参数对上翘后体阻力系数的影响
引用本文:孔繁美,华俊,冯亚南,邱栋.几何和流动参数对上翘后体阻力系数的影响[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2003,29(1):39-42.
作者姓名:孔繁美  华俊  冯亚南  邱栋
作者单位:北京航空航天大学 飞行器设计与应用力学系
摘    要:利用N-S方程对9个上翘后体模型进行了气动力计算,主要研究后体几何参数和流动参数对上翘后体阻力系数的影响.研究结果表明, 后体的压差阻力系数分别随上翘角、收缩比的增加及迎角的减小而明显增加;后体摩擦阻力系数分别随后体的长细比的增加和雷诺数的减小而增加;后体越扁平,其压差阻力系数越大;在跨音速时,波阻系数也与上翘角有关,上翘角增加会导致波阻系数进一步加大.

关 键 词:分离流动    上翘后体
文章编号:1001-5965(2003)01-0039-04
收稿时间:2001-07-06
修稿时间:2001年7月6日

Effects of Geometry Parameters and Flow Parameters on Drag Coefficient of Upswept Afterbodies
Kong Fanmei,Hua Jun,Feng Ya''nan,Qiu Dong.Effects of Geometry Parameters and Flow Parameters on Drag Coefficient of Upswept Afterbodies[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2003,29(1):39-42.
Authors:Kong Fanmei  Hua Jun  Feng Ya'nan  Qiu Dong
Institution:Dept. of Flight Vehicle Design and Applied Mechanics, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Abstract:The flows over upswept afterbodies were investigated by a numerical method based on 3D compressible N S equations, in order to study effects of geometry parameters and flow parameters on drag coefficient of upswept afterbodies. The results showed that the pressure drag coefficient increases rapidly with increasing upswept angle and contraction ratio respectively, and with decreasing forebody incidence. The friction drag coefficient increases with increasing afterbody fineness ratio and decreasing Reynolds Number. The more the afterbody flatness, the more the pressure drag. The wave drag coefficient also increases with increasing upswept angle at transonic speed.
Keywords:separated flow  vortex  upswept afterbody
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