月球测绘学分类及应用展望

根据月球测绘的研究现状及发展趋势，对月球测绘学的概念进行了溯源与拓展。在分析月球测绘学与地球测绘学主要差异基础上，从传统测绘学科分类角度出发，综合考虑月球测绘学特殊性，重新梳理出月球测绘学主要学科专业分类，并详细介绍了每个学科专业的定义及国内外研究现状，给出了月球测绘学的五个主要应用领域及其应用展望。我国应尽早开展月球测绘理论与技术研究，形成完整的月球测绘学科体系，能够有力地促进我国空间科学技术的发展，保障后续探月工程的顺利实施。

Classification and Applications of Lunar Surveying and Mapping

According to the latest progress of the lunar surveying and mapping, this paper focuses on the discipline system of the lunar surveying and mapping. The concept of lunar surveying and mapping theory is traced and expanded. The lunar surveying and mapping has many differences with the earth surveying and mapping. This paper reconstructs the classification of the lunar surveying and mapping by considering the classification of the earth surveying and mapping as well as the particularity of the lunar surveying and mapping. The main discipline classifications are listed. The definition and research status of each discipline is sorted out in detail. Finally, five application areas of lunar surveying and mapping are prospected in this paper. It is necessary to make research on the theory of the lunar surveying and mapping. An integrated discipline system of the lunar surveying and mapping needs to be formed as soon as possible. This work will promote the development of space science in China and guarantee the implementation of the follow up lunar exploration projects.