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辛算法的纠飘研究
引用本文:刘晓梅,周钢,王永泓,孙薇荣.辛算法的纠飘研究[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2013,0(1):22-26.
作者姓名:刘晓梅  周钢  王永泓  孙薇荣
作者单位:1. 上海交通大学 机械与动力学院, 上海 200240;2. 上海交通大学 数学系, 上海 200240
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50876066)
摘    要:辛算法较RK(Runge-Kutta)方法,保持辛结构不变或保持哈密顿系统规律性不变是突出的优点,但点态数值精度并不理想.推导出了三阶、四阶辛算法的漂移量计算公式,通过补偿漂移量就能提高点态数值精度,既保辛结构又保证点态数值高精度,适合于工程应用.建立了分数步对称辛算法(即FSJS算法)的纠漂公式,制定了漂移的约束标准.相关算例的数值结果表明:三阶FSJS算法漂移量最小,点态数值精度更高.

关 键 词:辛算法  Runge-Kutta法  相位漂移  哈密顿函数
收稿时间:2011-10-21

Rectifying drifts of symplectic algorithm
Liu Xiaomei,Zhou Gang,Wang Yonghong,Sun Weirong.Rectifying drifts of symplectic algorithm[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2013,0(1):22-26.
Authors:Liu Xiaomei  Zhou Gang  Wang Yonghong  Sun Weirong
Institution:1. School of Mechanical and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;2. Department of Mathematics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Abstract:Symplectic algorithm preserves the symplectic structure and laws for Hamiltonian systems compared with Runge-Kutta(RK) methods, but the point-wise numerical precision is worse for elliptic Hamiltonian systems. In order to improve it, the average statistic drift formulae of the third-order symplectic method and the fourth-order scheme were deduced. The precision was improved through compensating the drifts and step segmentation. A standard was built to find a better symplectic scheme in phase drift. The results of examples show that the third-order fractional step and symmetric symplectic algorithm(FSJS3 algorithm) is higher than the fourth-order one in phase accuracy, which is recommended for engineering application.
Keywords:symplectic  Runge-Kutta methods  phase shift  Hamiltonian functions
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