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基于热力计算的固体火箭冲压发动机理论性能研究
引用本文:于宁,杨涛,刘巍,李理.基于热力计算的固体火箭冲压发动机理论性能研究[J].固体火箭技术,2009,32(2).
作者姓名:于宁  杨涛  刘巍  李理
作者单位:国防科技大学航天与材料工程学院,长沙,410073
摘    要:研究了固体火箭冲压发动机的理论性能,采用编制的热力计算程序对含铝镁和含硼贫氧推进刺进行了计算,分析了在设计点处补燃室温度、冻结流比冲、平衡流比冲随空燃比变化的趋势,以及比冲随补燃室压强变化的趋势.计算结果表明,冻结流比冲低于平衡流比冲;在合理空燃比区内,选取空燃比作为设计值,有利于提高发动机性能;提高补燃室压强和选用高能推进剂都能有效提高比冲,但补燃室压强的提高受进气道设计的制约.

关 键 词:固体火箭冲压发动机  热力计算  合理空燃比区  比冲  补燃室压强

Study on theoretical performance of solid ducted rocket based on thermodynamic calculation
YU Ning,YANG Tao,LIU Wei,LI Li.Study on theoretical performance of solid ducted rocket based on thermodynamic calculation[J].Journal of Solid Rocket Technology,2009,32(2).
Authors:YU Ning  YANG Tao  LIU Wei  LI Li
Institution:YU Ning,YANG Tao,LIU Wei,LI li (College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,NUDT,Changsha 410073,China)
Abstract:To investigate the theoretical performance of solid ducted rocket(SDR),the performances of aluminum-magnesium and boron-based fuel-rich propellants were calculated.The tendency of change of temperature of afterburning chamber,frozen flow specific impulse and equilibrium flow specific impulse with different air/fuel ration at the design operation point was analyzed. Meanwhile,the tandency of change of specific impulse along with pressure of afterburning chamber were analyzed.The results show that the specifi...
Keywords:solid ducted rocket  thermal calculation  reasonable area of air/fuel ratio  specific impulse  pressure of afterburning chamber  
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