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压电智能结构传感器/作动器位置优化研究
引用本文:王威远,魏英杰,王聪,邓年春,邹振祝. 压电智能结构传感器/作动器位置优化研究[J]. 宇航学报, 2007, 28(4): 1025-1029
作者姓名:王威远  魏英杰  王聪  邓年春  邹振祝
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学航天学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150001
摘    要:研究压电主动结构振动控制当中传感器/作动器的位置优化问题。从系统的状态空间方程出发,在系统可控性、可观性Grammian矩阵特征值的基础上来描述性能指标,以控制能量最小化和传感能量最大化作为优化目标,利用遗传算法(GE)进行优化计算,计算过程中对传感器/作动器的位置采用二进制编码加以描述。通过对一压电板结构的仿真计算对该方法进行了验证,优化计算结果与枚举法结果完全相符,从而证明了方法的有效性。

关 键 词:压电传感器/作动器  智能结构  位置优化  遗传算法
文章编号:1000-1328(2007)04-1025-05
修稿时间:2007-03-302007-05-11

Optimal Investigation of Sensor/Actuator Palcement for Piezoelectric Smart Structure
WANG Wei-yuan,WEI Ying-jie,WANG Cong,DENG Nian-chun,ZOU Zhen-zhu. Optimal Investigation of Sensor/Actuator Palcement for Piezoelectric Smart Structure[J]. Journal of Astronautics, 2007, 28(4): 1025-1029
Authors:WANG Wei-yuan  WEI Ying-jie  WANG Cong  DENG Nian-chun  ZOU Zhen-zhu
Affiliation:School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Abstract:The purpose of this paper is to investigate the optimal placement of piezoelectric sensor/actuator for active vibration control of smart structure. Base on the state space equation and the controllability/observability Grammian matrix, the optimal target was given by minimize the control energy and maximize the sensitive energy. The genetic algorism was used for optimal computation. The placements of sensor/actuator were defined with binary coding. A piezoelectric plate has been simulated to attest the optimal method. Validity has been proved because it obtained the same result for optimal method calculation and enumerate method calculation.
Keywords:Piezoelectric sensor/actuator   Smart structure   Optimal placement   Genetic algorism
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