扇翼飞行器的研究进展与应用前景

随着科学技术的迅猛发展,飞机无论在构型还是性能方面都获得了飞速发展,但是新原理飞机的研制却进展不大。扇翼飞行器是近期发展起来的低速大载荷新型飞行器,它是不同于现有固定翼、旋翼飞行器的新构型、新原理飞行器。而国内对于该飞行器的研究才刚刚起步,可参考的文献资料很少。因此,本文通过国内外扇翼飞行器发展状况的研究,对扇翼飞行器研究进展进行总结分析。首先介绍了扇翼飞行器的飞行原理;其次系统地回顾了扇翼飞行器的提出,并总结了其在国内外研究的进展情况;接着根据扇翼飞行器近期的发展动态,对该飞行器的应用前景作出分析;最后总结了扇翼飞行器发展中亟待解决的关键技术,以及其未来发展的难点和趋势。

Research progress and application prospects of fan-wing aircraft

With the rapid development of science and technology, airplane is developing by leaps and bounds both in configuration and performance. However, few truly new aircraft has been developed except the fan-wing aircraft, a new low-speed, large-load aerial vehicle that has been developed in recent years, which is different from fixed-wing aircraft and rotorcraft. But the domestic research on this aircraft has just started and little literature is available for reference. Therefore, based on the domestic and foreign research on the fan-wing aircraft, the research progress of the fan-wing aircraft is summarized and analyzed. Firstly the flying principle of the fan-wing aircraft is reviewed. Next, the raise of the fan-wing aircraft in detail is reviewed too. And the past of the research and development in the fan-wing aircraft history is summarized. Then, according to its recent trend and development, analysis of its application in future is conducted. Finally, key technology of the fan-wing aircraft is summarized. In addition, the problems and trends in its future development are presented.