大气层外拦截器脉冲制导律

针对大气层外拦截器（EKV）轨控发动机垂直于体轴且导引头视场角极窄的特点,提出了一种采用固定推力发动机沿视线法向方向调整拦截弹速度矢量实施轨控的脉冲制导（PG）方法。制导开始时制导系统确定制导脉冲的施加时刻及制导脉宽,并引导制导系统选择轨控发动机执行;用施加修正制导脉冲的方式修正拦截双方地球引力加速度差对拦截效果的影响,并确定修正脉冲的施加时刻;选择修正制导脉冲施加时刻通过实施的脉冲修正方案消除末制导段的零控脱靶量。仿真结果表明：与修正的真比例导引制导相比,脉冲制导的能耗少、实施易,拦截过程中拦截双方的高度差越小,其拦截代价也越小。

Pulsed Guidance Law for Exoatmospheric Interceptor

Under the conditions that field of view(FOV) of the interceptor was very narrow and the thrust motors were assembled normal to the interceptor's body or line of sight(LOS),the pulsed guidance(PG) for exoatmospheric interceptor,which changed the interceptor's velocity vector along with the direction normal to LOS using the constant thrust motors,was introduced in this paper.In a guidance cycle of the interceptor,the required guidance pulse's width namely the specified motor's working duration,and its impleme...