| 电火箭的研究现状与应用分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 马占华,汪南豪.电火箭的研究现状与应用分析[J].上海航天,2001,18(5):47-51. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马占华 汪南豪 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海航天技术研究院801所, |
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| 摘 要： | 电火箭是将电能转换为动能的动力装置。电火箭按工作特点可分为电热式和电离式两大类。论述了各种电火箭发动机的工作原理、主要特点和研究现状。介绍了电火箭的航天飞行试验和应用情况。分析和展望了电火箭的发展趋势 ,指出重点发展的电火箭为稳态等离子体发动机、电弧加热发动机和离子发动机
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| 关 键 词： | 电火箭 电热式发动机 电离式发动机 现状与应用 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-1630(2001)05-0047-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年5月22日 |
The State-of-Art and Application of Electric Rocket |
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| MA Zhan-hua,WANG Nan-hao.The State-of-Art and Application of Electric Rocket[J].Aerospace Shanghai,2001,18(5):47-51. |
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| Authors: | MA Zhan-hua WANG Nan-hao |
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| Abstract: | Electric rocket is a power device to transform electricity energy to kinetic ene rgy. There are two kinds of electric rocket such as electrothermal engine and io nic engine. The basic theory, main characteristic and technic al state of all kinds of electric rocket engine were discussed. The space flight test and application situation of electric rocket engine were introduced. Devel opment and expectation of electric rocket engine were analyzed. First reached el ectric rocket were SPT, Arcjet and IT. |
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| Keywords: | Electric rocket Electrothermal engine Ionic engine State-of-art and applica tion |
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