航天发射场导流槽综合性能评价指标体系研究

导流槽是航天发射场的重要核心设施,作用是排导火箭发动机产生的高温高压燃气射流。基于计算流体动力学原理,利用理论分析、试验研究和数值仿真方法,开展发动机燃气射流在导流槽内部流动特性以及射流噪声传播和辐射特性等火箭发射环境效应问题研究,对导流槽设计中关心的冲击、烧蚀、通畅性以及喷水冷却系统的效率和噪声防护等问题进行评价,初步建立导流槽优化设计综合性能评价指标,为导流槽综合性能设计提供重要的参考依据。

Research on Global Performance Design Method of Blast Deflector in Rocket Launch Site

Blast deflector is one of the key infrastructures in the rocket launch site which deflects the high temperature and high pressure jet emitted by the rocket engine .Based on the computational flu-id dynamics theory , theoretical analysis , experimental investigations and numerical simulation were adopted to study the launch environment effects including the flow characteristic of jet engine flame in blast deflector and the disseminated property of jet engine noise .Issues concerning the flow safety and smoothness and the efficiency of spray system in design of blast deflector were evaluated .The performance assessment index of blast deflector was preliminarily set up by multiple analysis methods which may provide reference for the global performance optimization design of the blast deflector .