模型燃烧室中两相化学反应流动的大涡模拟

对带V型火焰稳定器的模型燃烧室中气液两相化学反应流动进行大涡模拟(LES)，研究中采用了欧拉一拉格朗日方法。利用大涡模拟来研究气相流场，k方程亚网格尺度模型来模拟亚网格涡粘性。化学反应速率由亚网格EBU燃烧模型来确定，两步亚网格紊流燃烧模型被用来确定CO浓度，NO亚网格污染物生成模型被用来评估NO生成速率，辐射热量传递采用了热通量辐射模型。并在交错网格体系下气相采用SIMPLE算法和混合差分格式求解，液相在拉格朗日坐标系下采用PSIC算法对其进行求解。通过大涡模拟，能得到气相和液相之间的质量、动量和能量交换。通过计算值和实验值的比较可知，出口温度和污染物成分浓度实验结果与计算结果吻合较好。因此采用大涡模拟方法来模拟两相化学反应流动和污染物生成过程是可行的。

LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION OF TWO-PHASE REACTING FLOW IN MODEL COMBUSTOR

The gas-droplet two-phase reacting flow in a model combustor with the V-gutter flame holder is studied by an Eulerian-Lagrangian large-eddy simulation (LES) approach. The k-equation subgrid-scale model is used to simulate the subgrid eddy viscosity, and the eddy-break-up (EBU) combustion subgrid-scale model is used to determine the chemical reaction rate. A two-step turbulent combustion subgrid-scale model is employed for calculating carbon monoxide CO concentration, and the NO subgrid-scale pollutant formation model for the evaluation of the rate of NO formation. The heat flux model is applied to the prediction of radiant heat transfer. The gas phase is solved with the SIMPLE algorithm and a hybrid scheme in the staggered grid system. The liquid phase equations are solved in a Lagrangian frame in reference of the particle-source-in-cell (PSIC)algorithm. From simulation results, the exchange of mass, moment and energy between gas and particle fields for the reacting flow in the afterburner with a V-gutter flame holder can be obtained. By the comparison of experimental and simulation results, profile temperature and pollutant of the outlet are quite in agreement with experimental data. Results show that the LES approach for predicting the two-phase instantaneous reacting flow and pollutant emissions in the afterburner is feasible.