Satellite Observations of Natural and Anthropogenic Aerosol Effects on Clouds and Climate |
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Authors: | Y J Kaufman |
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Institution: | (1) NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, 613.2, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA |
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Abstract: | Anthropogenic aerosols affect the climate system and the hydrological cycle. The net effect of aerosols is to cool the climate
system, directly by reflecting sunlight to space, and indirectly by increasing the brightness and cover of clouds that in
turn also reflect more sunlight to space. The uncertainty in the aerosol effect on climate is 5 times greater than that of
the greenhouse gases. The reason for this is the short aerosol lifetime and chemical complexity, that makes it difficult to
represent the global aerosol budget from surface or aircraft measurements. Satellites provide daily global information about
the aerosol content, generating large statistics with excellent regional and global representation of the aerosol column concentration,
and differentiating fine from coarse aerosol. Here we use observations performed with the MODIS instrument onboard the Terra
and Aqua satellites to differentiate natural from anthropogenic aerosols, and to measure the aerosol effect on cloud properties
and on the reflectivity of sunlight. |
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Keywords: | anthropogenic aerosols cloud aerosol interaction MODIS |
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