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Overview of the Solar Polar Orbit Telescope Project for Space Weather Mission
XIONG Ming, LIU Ying, LIU Hao, LI Baoquan, ZHENG Jianhua, ZHANG Cheng, XIA Lidong, ZHANG Hongxin, RAO Wei, CHEN Changya, SUN Weiying, WU Xia, DENG Yuanyong, HE Han, JIANG Bo, WANG Yuming, WANG Chuanbing, SHEN Chenglong, ZHANG Haiying, ZHANG Shenyi, YANG Xuan, SANG Peng, WU Ji. Overview of the Solar Polar Orbit Telescope Project for Space Weather Mission[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2016, 36(3): 245-266. doi: 10.11728/cjss2016.03.245
Authors:XIONG Ming  LIU Ying  LIU Hao  LI Baoquan  ZHENG Jianhua  ZHANG Cheng  XIA Lidong  ZHANG Hongxin  RAO Wei  CHEN Changya  SUN Weiying  WU Xia  DENG Yuanyong  HE Han  JIANG Bo  WANG Yuming  WANG Chuanbing  SHEN Chenglong  ZHANG Haiying  ZHANG Shenyi  YANG Xuan  SANG Peng  WU Ji
Affiliation:1. National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;;2. Center for Space Weather Sciences, Shandong University at Weihai, Weihai 264200;;3. Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033;;4. Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Beijing 100094;;5. Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Shanghai 200030;;6. National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012;;7. Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710119;;8. School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026;;9. 9 Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210042
Abstract:The Solar Polar ORbit Telescope(SPORT) project for space weather mission has been under intensive scientific and engineering background studies since it was incorporated into the Chinese Space Science Strategic Pioneer Project in 2011.SPORT is designed to carry a suite of remote-sensing and in-situ instruments to observe Coronal Mass Ejections(CMEs),energetic particles,solar high-latitude magnetism,and the fast solar wind from a polar orbit around the Sun.The first extended view of the polar regions of the Sun and the ecliptic enabled by SPORT will provide a unique opportunity to study CME propagation through the inner heliosphere,and the solar high-latitude magnetism giving rise to eruptions and the fast solar wind.Coordinated observations between SPORT and other spaceborne/ground-based facilities within the International Living With a Star(ILWS) framework can significantly enhance scientific output.SPORT is now competing for official selection and implementation during China's 13 th Five-Year Plan period of 2016-2020.
Keywords:Space weather  Coronal mass ejection  Solar magnetism  Solar wind  Solar energetic particle
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