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Distributed bearing-based formation control of unmanned aerial vehicle swarm via global orientation estimation
作者姓名:Yuwei ZHANG  Xingjian WANG  Shaoping WANG  Xinyu TIAN
作者单位:School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China;School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China;Science and Technology on Aircraft Control Laboratory,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China;Ningbo Institute of Technology,Beihang University,Ningbo 315800,China
基金项目:supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project, China (No. 2017-V-0010-0060);;the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51620105010, 51805026, 51675019);;the National Basic Research Program of China (No. JCKY2018601C107);;China Scholarship Council (No. 201906020030);
摘    要:Most existing formation control approaches for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)swarm assume that global position and global coordinate frame are directly available for each agent. To extend the application domain, this paper proposes a distributed bearing-based formation control scheme, without any reliance on global position or global coordinate frame. The interactions among UAVs are described by a directed topology with two-leader structure. To address the issue of unavailable global coordinate fr...

收稿时间:10 December 2020

Distributed bearing-based formation control of unmanned aerial vehicle swarm via global orientation estimation
Yuwei ZHANG,Xingjian WANG,Shaoping WANG,Xinyu TIAN.Distributed bearing-based formation control of unmanned aerial vehicle swarm via global orientation estimation[J].Chinese Journal of Aeronautics,2022,35(1):44-58.
Authors:Yuwei ZHANG  Xingjian WANG  Shaoping WANG  Xinyu TIAN
Institution:1. School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;2. Science and Technology on Aircraft Control Laboratory, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;3. Ningbo Institute of Technology, Beihang University, Ningbo 315800, China
Abstract:Most existing formation control approaches for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)swarm assume that global position and global coordinate frame are directly available for each agent.To extend the application domain,this paper proposes a distributed bearing-based formation control scheme,without any reliance on global position or global coordinate frame.The interac-tions among UAVs are described by a directed topology with two-leader structure.To address the issue of unavailable global coordinate frame,we first present a distributed orientation estima-tion law for each UAV to determine its orientation under the coordinate frame of the first leader.Based on the orientation estimation,we then design a bearing-based formation control law to glob-ally asymptotically track target moving formations.Finally,simulation results are provided to val-idate the proposed method,which show that the translation,scale and orientation of the formation can be flexibly controlled via two leaders.
Keywords:Bearing measurement  Formation control  Global orientation estima-tion  Two-leader structure  Unmanned aerial vehicles
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