| GPS多接收机组合的共视时间比对技术研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张健,董绍武,武文俊,王威雄,郭栋,袁海波.GPS多接收机组合的共视时间比对技术研究[J].宇航计测技术,2020,40(1):38-45. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张健 董绍武 武文俊 王威雄 郭栋 袁海波 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国科学院国家授时中心，陕西西安 710600；
2.中国科学院大学，北京 100049；
3.中国科学院时间频率基准重点实验室，陕西西安 710600；
4.中国科学院大学天文与空间科学学院，北京 100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(11703030);中国科学院“西部之光”人才培养计划西部青年学者基金资助项目(XAB2017A06)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为提高GPS共视时间比对的性能，本文介绍了利用中科院国家授时中心（NTSC）和德国物理技术研究院（PTB）两个守时实验室的多台接收机，基于多接收机组合技术原理，构建了NTSC和PTB各自的多接收机组合系统，采用数据融合技术，计算得出两个多接收机系统的观测数据并进行了时间比对试验及性能分析。结果表明，多接收机组合不仅提高了GPS共视的可靠性和稳定性，且提高了时间比对链路的精度。多接收机链路共视时间比对结果的标准偏差STDEV为1.36ns，比单接收机链路时间比对结果的STDEV值平均提高了19.4%，日稳可达3.2×10-14。
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| 关 键 词： | GPS共视 时间基准 多接收机系统 时间比对 |
Research on Common View Time Comparison of GPS Multi-receiver Combinations |
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| ZHANG Jian,DONG Shao-wu,WU Wen-jun,WANG Wei-xiong,GUO Dong,YUAN Hai-bo.Research on Common View Time Comparison of GPS Multi-receiver Combinations[J].Journal of Astronautic Metrology and Measurement,2020,40(1):38-45. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Jian DONG Shao-wu WU Wen-jun WANG Wei-xiong GUO Dong YUAN Hai-bo |
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| Institution: | 1.National Time Service Centre，Chinese Academy of Science，Xi’an 710600，China；
2.University of Chinese Academy of Science，Beijing 100049，China；
3.Key Laboratory of Time and Frequency Primary Standards，Chinese Academy of Science，Xi’an 710600，China；
4.School of Astronomy and Space Science，University of Chinese Academy of Science，Beijing 100049，China |
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| Abstract: | GPS common view(CV)has always been one of the main technical means of international time comparison,in order to improve the performance of GPS common-view time comparison,utilizing multiple receivers of the two timekeeping laboratories of the National Time Service Center(NTSC)and the German Physikalisch-Technische Bundesansalt(PTB),based on the technical principle of multi-receiver combination,compose two multi-receiver systems,use multi-receiver data fusion technique,calculate the observation data of two multi-receiver systems and verify the time comparison test.The results showed that Multi-receiver combination not only improves the reliability and stability of GPS common view,but also improves the accuracy of time comparison link.The multi-receiver link GPS CV time transfer standard deviation(STDEV)value is 1.36 ns,compared with the single receiver link time,the result is improved on average19.4%.the stability can reach 10^-14(1 d). |
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| Keywords: | GPS Common View(CV) Time service center Multi-receiver system International time comparison |
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