一种基于北斗三号系统的GNSS-R海面干涉测高技术 |
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引用本文: | 王冬伟,孙越强,王先毅,白伟华,杜起飞,夏俊明,韩英.一种基于北斗三号系统的GNSS-R海面干涉测高技术[J].空间科学学报,2022,42(3):492-499. |
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作者姓名: | 王冬伟 孙越强 王先毅 白伟华 杜起飞 夏俊明 韩英 |
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作者单位: | 1.中国科学院国家空间科学中心 北京 100190 |
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基金项目: | 国家自然科学基金项目(41505030, 41606206, 41775034),中国科学院科研装备研制项目(YZ201129)和中国科学院青年创新促进会基金(2018180)共同资助 |
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摘 要: | GNSS-R干涉测高技术可用于中尺度海面高度观测,具有空间分辨率高、测量精度高等优势。与传统的GNSS-R本地码测高技术相比,GNSS-R干涉测高技术可以有效提升高度测量精度。虽然GNSS-R干涉测高技术已有一些研究,但是基于北斗三号的干涉测高应用还很少。本文根据GNSS-R干涉测高技术优势,针对北斗三号系统在干涉测高技术上的应用,研发了支持北斗三号的GNSS-R干涉测高接收机并描述了整体架构及实现。利用所研发的接收机进行水面干涉测高试验,首次获取了北斗三号B1和B2干涉测高波形,与传统GPS L1和北斗B1本地码测高波形进行对比。对两种方法计算出的水面高度进行对比,结果显示北斗三号干涉测高精度明显优于GPS L1和北斗B1传统本地码测高精度。
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关 键 词: | GNSS-R 北斗三号 干涉测高技术 本地码测高技术 |
收稿时间: | 2021-03-13 |
A New GNSS-R Interferometric Ocean Altimetry Using Beidou-3 Signal |
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Abstract: | GNSS-R interferometric altimetry can be used for meso-scale sea level observation with the advantages of high spatial resolution and high measurement accuracy. Compared with the traditional GNSS-R which uses local code tracking for altimetry, GNSS-R interferometric could effectively improve the altimetry accuracy. Although a lot of researches had been carried out in GNSS-R interferometric altimetry around the world, there are few researches in the application of interferometric altimetry using Beidou-3 signal. This article introduces the basic theory of GNSS-R interferometric altimetry technology and its advantages. Aiming at the application of Beidou-3 signal in interferometric altimetry, a GNSS interferometric altimetry instrument had been developed. The overall architecture and implementation of this new instrument is introduced in this paper. An open-field GNSS-R water surface altimetry experiments was conducted using this instrument. In the experiment, the interferometric waveforms generated from Beidou-3 B1 and B2 signal were obtained for the first time, and were compared with the traditional GPS L1 and Beidou-2 B1 local code tracking waveforms. Finally, the inversion results of the water surface height calculated by the two approaches are compared. The comparison results show that the precision of Beidou-3 system’s interferometric measurement is significantly better than that of GPS L1 and Beidou-2 B1 traditional local code altimetry. |
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