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多无人机绳索悬挂协同搬运固定时间控制
引用本文:刘亚,黄攀峰,张帆.多无人机绳索悬挂协同搬运固定时间控制[J].导航定位于授时,2021,8(1):21-30.
作者姓名:刘亚  黄攀峰  张帆
作者单位:西北工业大学航天学院智能机器人研究中心,西安710072;西北工业大学航天飞行动力学技术重点实验室,西安710072
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(91848205,61725303,61803313)
摘    要:针对多无人机绳索悬挂协同搬运跟踪控制问题,设计了一种新的固定时间协同跟踪控制算法.首先,通过旋量分析,计算系统不同状态下的有效旋量空间,并根据静力学平衡计算系统在有效旋量空间约束下的拉力容许裕度.其次,在保证绳索张紧以及最大拉力约束的条件下,基于微分平坦性以及绳索拉力优化分配算法,规戈编队的期望跟踪轨迹.然后,基于Ud...

关 键 词:多无人机系统  悬挂负载  协同搬运  有效旋量空间  拉力优化分配  固定时间控制

Fixed-time Control for Cooperative Transportation of Payloads Suspended by Tethers from Multiple UAVs
LIU Y,HUANG Pan-feng,ZHANG Fan.Fixed-time Control for Cooperative Transportation of Payloads Suspended by Tethers from Multiple UAVs[J].Navigation Positioning & Timing,2021,8(1):21-30.
Authors:LIU Y  HUANG Pan-feng  ZHANG Fan
Institution:Research Center of Intelligent Robotics, School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi''an 710072, China; National Key Laboratory of Aerospace Flight Dynamics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi''an 710072, China
Abstract:A new fixed-time cooperative tracking control algorithm is designed to solve the tracking control problem of cooperative transportation of payloads suspended by tethers from multiple UAVs. Firstly, through wrench analysis, the effective wrench space under different states of the system is calculated, and the allowable tension margin of the system under the constraint of the effective wrench space is calculated based on the statics balance. Secondly, under the condition of the rope tension and the maximum tension constraint, the desired tracking trajectory of the formation is planned based on differential flatness and optimal rope tension distribution algorithm. Then, the dynamic model of the system is established based on the Udwadia Kalaba equation. The continuous robust control terms based on super-twist-like sliding mode and integral sliding mode are designed to compensate the disturbance caused by tether tension, and the fixed-time coordinated outer loop position controller of UAV based on bi-limit homogeneity principle is designed. A fixed-time attitude stabilization controller is designed for UAV inner loop attitude stability control. The simulation results show that the rope tension meets the tension and maximum tension constraints, and the designed fixed-time cooperative tracking control algorithm ensures the stable tracking of the desired trajectory within a fixed-time.
Keywords:Multi-UAVs  Suspended payload  Cooperative transportation  Effective wrench space  Optimal tension distribution  Fixed-time control
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