基于神经网络和遗传算法的公差优化设计

针对产品制造中公差与成本之间高度非线性关系的特点,提出了一种综合神经网络与遗传算法进行公差优化的方法,该方法利用遗传算法在大范围解空间内采用概率搜索策略得到全局最优解且有较强鲁棒性的特点,以及神经网络解决高度非线性问题的优越性,首先利用神经网络对公差成本进行仿真,得到具有黑箱特点的公差成本函数关系;然后在公差分配中采用遗传算法,以总成本最小为目标函数,以满足装配公差要求和符合标准公差等级为约束条件进行优化;同时基于VC和Matlab开发了公差优化系统,以飞机舱门锁钩机构为对象进行了验证,并针对不同的公差成本及分配方法进行了对比.结果表明:采用神经网络与遗传算法综合分配的结果与传统方法相比具有较大的优越性.

Tolerance optimization based on neural n etwork and genetic algorithm

Taking into account the highly nonlinear relationship between the cost and the tolerance in the product manufacturing process,a method based on the neural network in conjunction with the genetic algorithm was proposed to solve the tolerance optimal issues.The method integrates the advantage of the genetic algorithm,which can obtain the optimal result in a large-scale solution space using the probability searching strategy and the strong robustness,and the superiority of the neural network that can solve the...