| 空间碎片减缓策略效果仿真 |
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| 引用本文： | 龚松波,徐敏强,崔平远,李爽.空间碎片减缓策略效果仿真[J].上海航天,2006,23(2):45-49. |
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| 作者姓名： | 龚松波 徐敏强 崔平远 李爽 |
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| 作者单位： | 哈尔滨工业大学,深空探测基础研究中心,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150001 |
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| 基金项目： | 国防科工委空间碎片研究专项基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 根据机构间空间碎片协调委员会(IADC)和欧空局(ESA)的空间碎片减缓要求,在建立航天发射、爆炸和碰撞模型,以及碎片演化机制的基础上,对常规发射(BAU)、禁止在轨爆炸(NO-EX)和全面减缓(MIT)三种空间碎片减缓策略条件下,对2000~2100年空间碎片环境进行了仿真计算。结果表明,禁止航天器在轨爆炸、对失效的卫星和火箭上面级实施离轨操作,以及在航天器的发射和运行中不产生或抛弃分离物等减缓措施是限制空间碎片数量增长的有效方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 空间碎片 发射 爆炸 碰撞 减缓 减缓策略 仿真 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-1630（2006）02-0045-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-03-21 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-05-25 |
The Simulated Research of Effectiveness for Space Debris Mitigation Measures |
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| GONG Song-bo,XU Min-qiang,CUI Ping-yuan,LI Shuang.The Simulated Research of Effectiveness for Space Debris Mitigation Measures[J].Aerospace Shanghai,2006,23(2):45-49. |
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| Authors: | GONG Song-bo XU Min-qiang CUI Ping-yuan LI Shuang |
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| Institution: | Deep Space Exploration Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin Heilongjiang 150001, China |
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| Abstract: | According to Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee and Europe Space Agency, the space debris environment in 2000-2100 was simulated for the business as usual, no explosion on orbit and mitigation in total based on the establishing the spacecraft model of launch, explosion and collision. The results showed that the effective way to limit the number increasing of space debris was to forbid the explosion on orbit of spacecraft, perform the orbit departure for the failure satellite and launch vehicle upstage, and reject separated object in the launch and operation for a spacecraft. |
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| Keywords: | Space debris Launch Explosion Collision Mitigation Mitigation measures Simulation |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
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