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沸石分子筛材料在航天器污染控制中的应用与发展
引用本文:冯爱虎,曹韫真,赵欣,于云.沸石分子筛材料在航天器污染控制中的应用与发展[J].航天器环境工程,2020,37(3):228-234.
作者姓名:冯爱虎  曹韫真  赵欣  于云
作者单位:1.中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 中国科学院特种无机涂层重点实验室,上海 201899;2.北京空间飞行器总体设计部 空间热控技术北京市重点实验室,北京 100094
摘    要:航天器在高真空环境运行时,所用非金属材料释放的有机分子污染物易沉积在航天器敏感部件表面,严重影响航天器的性能和使用寿命。沸石分子筛材料含有丰富孔道结构,具有独特的分子吸附特性,可用于在轨分子污染物的吸附控制。文章详细综述了沸石分子筛材料在控制在轨分子污染物方面的应用与研究现状,分析国内外研究差距,并展望未来发展方向。

关 键 词:在轨分子污染物    沸石分子筛    分子吸附器    分子吸附涂层
收稿时间:2019-09-04
修稿时间:2020-05-14

Application and development of zeolite molecular sieve materials in contamination control of spacecraft
FENG Aihu,CAO Yunzhen,ZHAO Xin,YU Yun.Application and development of zeolite molecular sieve materials in contamination control of spacecraft[J].Spacecraft Environment Engineering,2020,37(3):228-234.
Authors:FENG Aihu  CAO Yunzhen  ZHAO Xin  YU Yun
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Inorganic Coating Materials CAS, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201899, China;2. Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Thermal Control Technology, Beijing 100094, China
Abstract:In the high-vacuum environment, the organic molecular contaminations released from the non-metallic materials in spacecraft may easily be deposited on the surface of spacecraft sensitive parts, with adverse effects on the performance and the service life of the spacecraft. The zeolite molecular sieve, with a structure full of pores and unique adsorption properties, can be used for the adsorption control of the in-orbit molecular contamination. This paper reviews the field of the contamination concentration control, with a comparative analyses of the studies both at home and abroad. Suggestions are made for the future development of molecular adsorption coatings.
Keywords:in-orbit molecular contamination  zeolite molecular sieves  molecular adsorbers  molecular adsorption coatings
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