一种复杂系统需求和构架管理的分析工具

为满足复杂系统的集成和演化,系统建模需要对系统需求和架构有足够的管理.软件工具的支持是一种有效的手段.本文给出的需求和结构分析环境ATRAM工具致力于以下3点：建模,描述（置标）和对系统需求结构定义和进化的跟踪能力.在ATRAM中,提出了一套针对复杂系统的分析工具,它能帮助生成和架构相关联的需求文档,并提供一个基于XML需求和架构交互性的检验工具,用来帮助企业分析变动对企业的需求或结构带来的影响.

ANALYSIS TOOL OF REQUIREMENT AND ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT IN COMPLEX SYSTEM

To facilitate system integration and evolution, modeling of complex systems requires a complementary management of system requirements and the architecture. Software tools are essential to support the above management effectively. The envisaged analysis tool for requirement and architecture management (ATRAM) is used to address the following 3 issues: (1) system requirements; (2) architecture presentation (modeling); (3) representation (marking-up) and traceability between the components of both sides. In ATRAM, a set of analysis tools is proposed. It includes a tool assisting in the generation/development of requirement documents pertaining to the architecture of composed systems, and an XML based tool for interoperability checking. It is useful for analyzing the influences of the change on enterprise system requirements or the architecture.