舰载机机舰电磁兼容性适配技术研究

机舰适配性是舰载飞机总体设计的核心内容之一。近年来,随着不同作战用途舰载机及舰载无人机的上舰服役,舰机总体单位对机舰电磁兼容适配越来越重视,随着多种舰载机编队协同作战,机舰平台频谱资源愈发紧张,机舰电磁兼容性问题越来越突出,机舰电磁兼容适配性的影响也愈发突出,频谱不兼容导致的问题严重影响舰载机的作战性能。尤其是以无线电测控链为主要通信方式的舰载无人机,飞机测控系统布置在母舰上,无论是电磁安全问题,还是电磁频谱兼容问题都将更加突出。主要闸述舰载机,尤其是舰载无人作战飞机上舰后,从舰载机机舰电磁兼容适配的主要需求为切人点,从机舰作为一体化装备的角度,阐明了机舰电磁兼容适配设计的诸多要素。依据如何更好地发挥作战能力的原则,对机舰电磁兼容适配设计做了较为系统的描述。

Research on Electromagnetic Compatibility AdaptationTechnology of Carrier-based Aireraft and Carrier

Aircraft-ship compatibility is one of the core contents of the overall design of carrier-based aircraft. In recent years , with the commissioning of carrier-based aircraft for different opera.tional purposes and the on-board service of carrier-based UAs ,the overall unit of carrier-aircraft atta-ches more and more importance to the adaptation of aircraft-ship electromagnetic compatibility. Withthe cooperative operation of multiple carrier-based aircraft formations,the spectrum resources of air.craft-ship platforms are increasingly strained, and the issue of aircraft-ship electromagnetic compati.bility becomes more and more prominent The influence of compatibilities is becoming more andmore prominent , and the problems caused by spectrum incompatibility will seriously affect the com-bat performance of carrier-based aircraft ,especially for carrier-based UAVs with radio ''TT&C chain asthe main communication mode. When the aircraft TT&C system is deployed on the mother ship ,theproblems of electromagnetic security and electromagnetic spectrum compatibility will be more promi.nent. This paper mainly describes carrier-based aircraft,especially carrier-based unmanned combataircraft , after boarding the ship, starting from the main requirements of carrier-based aircraft and air.craft compatibility adaptation, and from the perspective of aircraft and aircraft as integrated equip ment, expounds many lelements of carrier-based electromagnetic compatibility adaptation design. According to the principle of how to better play the combat capability ,the electromagnetic compatibilityadaptation design of aircraft-ship is described systematically.