轴向间距对压气机稳定性的影响

对低速轴流压气机五个轴向间距下的压气机特性进行了试验.通过试验分析了轴向间距对压气机失速点流量,以及对压气机工作于多团旋转失速流量范围的影响,论证了静子在轴流压气机中具有抑制扰动波发展以及增强气动稳定性的作用.实验结果表明,随着转静子之间轴向间距的减小,静子的增稳作用增强,压气机的失速流量减小.

EFFECT OF AXIAL SPACING ON COMPRESSOR STABILITY

Experimental studies are carried out at a low speed axial compressor with five different rotor/stator gaps. Analysis of the effect of axial spacing of two successive blade rows on the measured mean flow coefficient at stall inception and on the flow range of compressor under multi-cell rotating stall operating conditions proves that the stator can suppress the flow disturbance in the compressor and strengthen the stability of the compressor. Experimental data show that the stall flow coefficient decreases by reducing the axial spacing of successive blade rows. Moreover, by reducing the axial spacing, the stall pattern transition pace from multi-cell stall to single-cell stall can be shifted. And the compressor directly slips into single-cell stall at 21.0% CR axial spacing. By analyzing the pressure fluctuation closed to the surge line, it can be known that there exists an eigenfrequency where the amplitude of the oscillating pressure suddenly and dramatically increases as the compressor runs close to the surge line and this pressure disturbance is relevant to the compressor instability.