车辆性能与尾气监测集成系统的研制

探讨了一种车辆性能与尾气监测系统(VPEMS)的设计.该系统装有发动机管理系统(EMS),具有多种传感器系统车辆的接口能力.文中阐述了适用于验证柴油机和汽油机数据的程序方法.VPEMS原型系统的试验包括对两台装有各种仪器车辆的试验台测试及野外测试.试验结果表明,每个子系统均达到了预定指标,其中一氧化碳、二氧化碳和一氧化氮量与实际监测值的偏差分别小于11.5%, 8.1%和17.7%.基于试验结果,文中给出了一个创建车辆性能、尾气与时间和空间相关的参考数据库实例.

INTEGRATED VEHICLE PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION MONITORING SYSTEM

This paper discusses a vehicle performance and emission monitoring system (VPEMS) capable of interfacing with either a vehicle engine management system (EMS) or a sensor array fitted to the vehicle. It also describes the procedures used to validate the data generated by both diesel and petrol powered vehicles. These include the results of bench and field experiments using two instrumented vehicles and of experiments on a chassis dynamometer emissions test facility. The prototype VPEMS attains the specified performance levels for each of the subsystems, with aggregate mass emissions agreeing with the reference to within 11.5%, 8.1% and 17.7% for CO, CO2and NO, respectively. The collation of these data to produce coherent spatially and temporally re-ferenced databases of vehicle performance and the emission is demonstrated.