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基于惯性递推原理的行人自主定位方法综述及展望
引用本文:张文超,魏东岩,袁洪,李欣雨. 基于惯性递推原理的行人自主定位方法综述及展望[J]. 导航定位与授时, 2021, 8(3): 109-122. DOI: 10.19306/j.cnki.2095-8110.2021.03.015
作者姓名:张文超  魏东岩  袁洪  李欣雨
作者单位:中国科学院空天信息创新研究院,北京100094;北京信息科技大学信息与通信工程学院,北京100192
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0803400);中国科学院战略性先导专项(XDA17020203)
摘    要:在室内环境或者卫星信号遮挡环境下,如何实现单兵或者行人的自主定位是目前研究的热点问题.其中,基于惯性递推原理的行人自主定位方法由于无需提前布设基础设施,且具有体积小、成本低、完全自主、不受干扰、实时性高等特点,因此具有广泛的研究价值和意义.本文围绕基于惯性递推原理的行人自主定位方法展开介绍,针对动态步态分析、零速区间检...

关 键 词:惯性递推  行人定位  步态分析  零速区间  误差约束  融合算法

A Survey of Pedestrian Autonomous Positioning Method Based on Inertial Recursion Principle
ZHANG Wen-chao,WEI Dong-yan,YUAN Hong,LI Xin-yu. A Survey of Pedestrian Autonomous Positioning Method Based on Inertial Recursion Principle[J]. Navigation Positioning & Timing, 2021, 8(3): 109-122. DOI: 10.19306/j.cnki.2095-8110.2021.03.015
Authors:ZHANG Wen-chao  WEI Dong-yan  YUAN Hong  LI Xin-yu
Abstract:In indoor environment or satellite signal-blocked environment, how to realize the autonomous positioning of individual soldiers or pedestrians is a hot research issue. At present, the pedestrian autonomous positioning method based on the principle of inertial recursion has extensive research value and significance, for it does not need to install the infrastructure in advance and has the characteristics of small size, low cost, full autonomy, not being interfered and high real-time performance. In this paper, the pedestrian autonomous positioning method based on the principle of inertial recursion has been reviewed, focusing on the dynamic gait analysis, zero-speed interval detection, inertial device error constraints, motion constraint methods and fusion algorithms. Finally, the development trend of the pedestrian autonomous positioning method based on the principle of inertial recursion is prospected.
Keywords:Inertial recursion   Pedestrian positioning   Gait analysis   Zero-speed interval   Error constraint   Fusion algorithm
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