FPGA运算单元单粒子错误的Berger/余数联合结果校验法

针对空间环境中FPGA局部功能运行的重要运算模块受到单粒子效应的威胁,提出了Berger/余数联合结果校验法的加固设计方法。通过分析指出,由于Berger结果校验所需的进位链在FPGA中不易获取,加法、减法、乘法运算的正确性利用余数校验法检测,其它运算结构利用Berger结果校验法检测。给出了联合结果校验法的思路和逻辑实现方法,并分析了该方法对FPGA资源和速度性能的影响。单粒子故障仿真注入实验结果表明:对于VirtexII系列FPGA运算单元的单粒子效应故障,Berger/余数联合结果校验法的单粒子效应故障检测概率达到99.8%,引入的资源增加为10～40个SLICES,运算速度降至50～100MHz。

A Berger and Remainder Combined Result Checking Approach for Errors in FPGA's Operation Units Induced by Single Event Effect

According to the soft error of FPGA's important operation module in space application,a novel approach named Berger/remainder combined result checking method is presented.Because the carry chain of arithmetic operation is difficult to obtain in FPGA logic design,the correctness of addition,subtraction and multiplication are achieved by the remainder result checking method,and other operation modules are examined by the Berger result checking method.The logic implementation of Berger/remainder combined resul...