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火星卫星的冻结轨道研究
引用本文:杨维廉. 火星卫星的冻结轨道研究[J]. 航天器工程, 2011, 20(3): 20-24
作者姓名:杨维廉
作者单位:北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京,100094
摘    要:冻结轨道是一种稳定的轨道,地球、火星、月球的卫星因引力场的南北不对称,都存在冻结轨道.由于主星体引力场的不同,它们卫星的冻结轨道也有不同的特性.地球卫星的冻结执道的偏心率非常小,对卫星遥感非常有利,国内外已有相当多的近地遥感卫星采用这种轨道.月球卫星的冻结轨道偏心率随轨道倾角的不同有很大的变化,对月球卫星冻结轨道的研究...

关 键 词:火星卫星  冻结轨道  引力场  任务设计

Study on Frozen Orbit for Mars Satellite
YANG Weilian. Study on Frozen Orbit for Mars Satellite[J]. Spacecraft Engineering, 2011, 20(3): 20-24
Authors:YANG Weilian
Affiliation:YANG Weilian(Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering,Beijing 100094,China)
Abstract:Because of their north-south asymmetry gravity field,there are frozen orbits for satellites of Mars as well as those of Earth and Moon.The frozen orbit is stable and very useful for quite a few space missions.The eccentricity of the Earth frozen orbit is very small and very good for near-earth remote sensing satellites.For lunar frozen orbits,the eccentricity widely vary according to orbit inclination,and a detailed analysis is important for mission design.The Mars is another very important goal of explorat...
Keywords:Mars satellite  frozen orbit  gravity field  mission design  
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