| 火星探测的主要科学问题 |
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| 引用本文： | 欧阳自远,肖福根.火星探测的主要科学问题[J].航天器环境工程,2011,28(3):205-217. |
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| 作者姓名： | 欧阳自远 肖福根 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国科学院 地球化学研究所，贵阳550002； |
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| 摘 要： | 在太阳系的行星中，火星与地球之间存在最多的相似之处，因此，火星是一颗承载人类最多梦想的星球。火星有水和生命存在的问题，激发了人类火星探索的好奇心，成为人类持续探测火星的推动力。火星的起源和演化与太阳系形成过程的关系，火星与类地行星的共性和特性，是当代行星科学研究的重要内容。为了人类社会的可持续发展，火星可否改造成为适宜人类居住的绿色星球——这些是人类在火星探测中必须面对的重大科学问题。只有这些重大科学问题被一一解答，我们才能清晰地去思考地球和人类自身的未来！
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| 关 键 词： | 火星探测 火星探测器 火星生命 火星形貌特征 火星陨石 火星演化 火星改造 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011/2/21 0:00:00 |
Major scientific issues involved in Mars exploration |
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| Ouyang Ziyuan and Xiao Fugen.Major scientific issues involved in Mars exploration[J].Spacecraft Environment Engineering,2011,28(3):205-217. |
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| Authors: | Ouyang Ziyuan and Xiao Fugen |
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| Institution: | 1.Institute of Geo-Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences9, Guiyang 550002, China2.Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering, Beijing 100094, China |
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| Abstract: | Among the planets of the solar system discovered so far,the similar features between the Mars and the Earth is the most prominent.Therefore,the Mars takes an important place in human＇s dreams.The issue about Mars water and life inspires the curiosity of exploring the Mars,and becomes a drive of successive Mars explorations.How did the Mars evolve and what is behind this evolution？ What is the relationship between the evolutions of the Mars and the solar system？ Can we make the Mars a green planet fit for sustainable human habitation and development？ One must unveil these major scientific issues in the course of their Mars explorations.Only after these issues are solved one by one can we go on to think about the future of the Earth and mankind as related with the Mars. |
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| Keywords: | Mars exploration Mars probe Mars life features of Mars morphology Mars meteorolite evolution of the Mars Mars reconstruction |
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