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On the use of solar energy for the acceleration of bodies to cosmic velocities
Affiliation:1. Department of Applied Bioengineering, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, 145 Gwanggyo-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 443-270, South Korea;2. Advanced Institutes of Convergence Technology, 145 Gwanggyo-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 443-270, South Korea;3. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225002, PR China;1. Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices, School of Electronics and Center for Carbon-Based Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;2. Hunan Institute of Advanced Sensing and Information Technology, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China;3. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China;4. Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;1. School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, United States;2. Science and Technology Office, NASA George C. Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, United States;3. School of Aerospace Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, United States
Abstract:Future schemes of propulsions for interplanetary space flights based on using the solar energy are considered. The analysis is being conducted of the following propulsion systems: photon steady propulsion (solar sail); unsteady propulsion using momentum and energy of powerful solar flare photons; thermogasdynamic based on heating of propellant matter by concentrated solar radiation; electromagnetic wave propulsion based on the energy and momentum transmission by waves of optical and microwave ranges from space solar electricity stations and energy storage devices. The combined types of propulsion systems is discussed. Main features of mathematical modelling of small thrust propulsion systems are also considered.
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