大数据在航空系统的研究现状与发展趋势

针对大数据在航空系统中的应用问题，阐述了学术界与航空工业界在航空大数据采集传输、分析技术及可视化等方面的研究现状。提出了航空大数据平台基础架构，对目前推出的几款航空大数据分析平台结合优化运营、优化维护、降低成本、降低风险等方面的需求进行了评述。指出大数据在航空系统中的应用还存在着理念、方法、技术、人等方面的挑战，并相应地提出大数据组织专门化、处理方法混合化、分析平台柔性化及跨界合作深入化等发展趋势。

Research status and development trend of big data in aviation system

This paper expounds the research applications of big data in academia and aviation industry, such as its acquisition, transmission, analysis technology and its visualization. And on the basis of these, a theoretical framework for the analysis of aviation big data is proposed. Then in consideration of the actual needs such as optimizing operations, optimizing maintenance, reducing costs, and reducing risks, several aviation big data analysis platforms currently launched are narrated and commented. Finally, the paper points out that the application of big data in aviation systems still faces challenges in concepts, methods, technologies and people, proposing the development trends of big data organization specialization, processing method hybridization, analysis platform flexibility and cross-border cooperation deepening.