冲压发动机驻涡燃烧室模型方案数值模拟研究

为探索适用于高推重比发动机的高性能燃烧室,在一种冲压发动机特定结构应用背景条件下,设计了一种驻涡燃烧室（Trapped-Vortex Combustor,简称TVC）技术应用模型方案,并对其进行了冷态流场数值模拟,对包括驻涡区长宽比、驻涡区长度、驻涡区进口导流结构形式、主流钝体与联焰板的结构形式与参数的影响进行了分析,探索TVC燃烧室方案在冲压发动机上的应用可行性。从三维冷态流场数值模拟结果来看,燃烧室模型方案内部形成了设计的涡系结构,能够实现初步的组织燃烧。通过不同设计参数的计算模拟,摸索出驻涡区高度、驻涡区宽高比等参数对燃烧室内部流场影响的规律。研究结果表明驻涡区宽高比控制在1.0左右驻涡区涡系结构最好,有利于组织燃烧。

Numerical simulation on trapped-vortex combustor model for ramjet engine

To explore high performance combustor which may be applied to future high thrust-weight ratio engine,this paper designed a kind of Trapped-Vortex Combustor(TVC) based on a special ramjet combustor structure constraint and carried out cold flow field numerical simulation.Research was performed to the model parameters and structures including trapped-vortex region length-width ratio,trapped-vortex region length,inlet flow guidance structure,flame holder type of main flow region and flame guide plate.By the st...