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Changes in the radiative balance of the atmosphere due to increases in CO2 and trace gases
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Tea Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hubei Tea Engineering and Technology Research Centre, Fruit and Tea Research Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, 430064, China;1. National Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK;2. NCAS-Climate, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6BB, UK;3. Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, School of Environmental Sciences, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK;4. Center of Excellence for Climate Change Research/Dept of Meteorology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Abstract:Increases in CO2 and trace gases in the earth's atmosphere can lead to changes in the radiative balance of the earth's atmosphere in two ways. Changes in the amount of these constituents leads directly to changes in outgoing longwave radiation. This change in outgoing longwave radiation causes the thermal structure of the atmosphere to change. These changes in thermal structure can then alter the distribution of outgoing longwave radiation. Changes in the distribution and amount of outgoing radiation due to various increases in CO2 and trace gases are presented from a model with a spectral resolution of 5 cm−1. The effects of stratospheric aerosols, and the use of general circulation models for detecting changes in the radiative balance are discussed.
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