一种基于纵弯模态复合的新型两自由度直线超声电机的研究

提出了一种基于两个弯曲振动模态与一个纵向振动模态复合的新型两自由度直线超声电机。介绍了这种电机的结构特点。阐述了电机实现两个自由度直线运动的原理，并从理论上证明了电机驱动点的运动轨迹为椭圆运动。在此基础上，利用有限元方法设计了电机，并制造了原理性样机。利用PSV-300F多普勒激光测振仪对电机的工作模态进行了测试，实验结果表明，电机的工作振型和工作频率等均满足设计要求。电机的试运行表明了其工作原理和设计结果的正确性，并给出了电机的输出性能。最后指出了该样机存在的问题和改进措施。

NEW TYPE OF LINEAR ULTRASONIC MOTOR WITH TWO DEGREES OF FREEDOM USING LONGITUDINAL AND BENDING MODE

A new type of linear ultrasonic motor with two degrees of freedom (DOF) motion is presented. The concept of the new typical motor is based on the combination of a longitudinal and two bending modes. The construction and the operational principle of motor are described, and the elliptical motion of the driving point of the actuator is proved. Meanwhile, a prototype linear motor is designed by using the finite element method (FEM) and is constructed for experiments. The vibration modes are tested with the laser doppler vibrometer (PSV-300F), and the experimental results prove that the design requirements on the mode shape of the actuator and nature frequency are satisfied. The test run of the motor indicates that the operational principle of the motor and the design results are correct, and the output properties are also tested.