构型管理工作研究

构型管理是两位元素的项目管理工具,它的管理对象是产品的技术状态和功能;构型管理要素是对管理对象进行识别、判断和应对的决策程序,而不是对象本身的技术处理流程,它本身并不参与、也不会产生新的技术状态或变化;构型管理是对技术状态细节以及可实现功能的符合性评价,而不仅限于传统的产品宏观进展和符合性的审视;构型管理也是一种跟踪和记录的过程,警示和推动对各个阶段形成的产品的技术状态进行评估、调整,从而提高项目管理的预见性和有效性;构型管理与数据管理两者相互关联又有所区别,后者是基础,它必须支持构型管理的需求,而前者是应用,它并不对数据源建设负责;客户服务构型管理的第一任务是对客服产品的构型管理,而在役飞机构型管理的主体在用户。

Study on Configuration Management

Configuration management is a kind of two-dimension project management tooling, and target at the compliance assessment of technical configuration and function of the product being developed . Configuration management main function is to establish procedures to Identify, review and change-evaluate, but not the technical contents, of some elements which related to the compliance assessment. This management does not involved in or creating a new technical configuration directly. Instead, it is a tracing and recording processing, purposed to alerting and pushing timely reviewing of the compliance of those configuration and functions generated at difference developing phase of the product, to further enhance the efficiency and foresight capability of project management. Compared to ours traditional practice, now the management emphasized more on detail and time transit follow up, not only macro-viewed and phase-end compliance assessment. Configuration management is interconnected to data management, but two have difference roles as the latter is a base, therefore must satisfy the demand of former, but former would not responsible for data source construction as it is just a data application. For customer service , the priority task of configuration management is to those products which are developed for customer service used by OEM, rather then to in-service products, which is a business controlled by end user .