基于PID控制方法的模糊变增益振动主动控制试验研究

结合模糊控制方法智能化的特点,设计出一种不依赖模型参数且可以自动调节控制器增益的控制算法。该方法以比例、积分和微分(Proportional integral and derivative,PID)控制为基础,根据系统输出及输出变化率自动调节控制器增益,使控制系统具有更强的适应能力。同时针对振动测试信号中含有噪声干扰和直流分量的情况,构造依赖模型部分参数的二阶窗函数,在保证不改变受控模态信号特征的同时有效衰减非受控模态信号干扰及直流分量。建立悬臂梁模型进行试验验证。结果表明,该方法能够使受控系统的振动幅值减小到开环时的5%以下,其效果明显优于普通PID控制。并且,通过引入二阶窗函数,系统在具有非受控模态信号干扰的情况下能够保持有效控制,使算法具有更好的稳定性和鲁棒性。

Experimental Analysis of Active Vibration Control Based on PID Method with Variable Fuzzy Gain

A variable gain based on fuzzy method and proportional integral derivative(PID) control algorithms is proposed to design an active vibration controller.Compared with a pure PID scheme,the method has better performance and robust ability.Considering the unknown disturbance and DC excursion included in the output signals,an order two window function is constructed.Experimental results indicate the effectiveness of the presented method and the control system is stable when the output includes the disturbance and DC excursion.